Thursday, February 18, 2010

Brutus and Cassius Losing their Composure

Caesar's assassination results in a civil war, the Roman Empire has been divided into two; those that support Caesar's assassination, and those against Caesar's assassination. The nephew of Caesar, Octavius Caesar, and Mark Antony prepare their growing army in Rome, while Brutus and Cassius, who has fled Rome, arrange their army in Asia Minor, by Sardis. Brutus, who is low on funds asks Cassius for aid, however, Cassius denies him the money. Instead, Cassius accepts bribery from a man in their army to supply Brutus with funds. Overwhelmed with grief due to Portia's suicide, and the increasing troubles of war, Brutus becomes ill tempered towards Cassius's dishonorable act. This causes tension between the good friends. Brutus then accuses Cassius of having an itching palm, and killing Caesar out of anger instead of the better of Rome. Cassius is no longer able to control his rage and threatens to harm Brutus. However, Brutus ignores his threat and continues jeering Cassius. Having enough of Brutus's constant accusing and painful words Cassius begs Brutus to kill him. Brutus realizes his harshness towards Cassius, the man who he has become so close to since Caesar's assassination, filled with remorse Brutus accepts Cassius's apology and too asks for his friends forgiveness. Once the two have reconciled Brutus shares the loss of his wife Portia, who has killed herself out of fear for her husband, and the growing strength of Octavius and Antony's army.

This passage is significant because it shows the lead conspirators, Cassius and Brutus losing their composure due to the civil strife. Brutus, who is usually collected cracks under the pressure of war and the loss of his love, Portia. He takes out his emotions on his partner and friend Cassius, who upsets him by denying him money and accepting bribes. This scene further characterizes the noble Brutus by revealing the side of him that falls apart under immense stress. Brutus's break down underlines the mood of mental and physical exhaustion, hopelessness, and stress. Fortunately, Brutus realizes the harm he is causing Cassius, the man who has stuck with him since the ides of March and they reconcile, proving that friendship has no boundaries. The two friends comfort one another, giving each other hope in what seems the darkest of days. This scene also foreshadows that the Rome Brutus had hope would result in Caesar's death will never exist, for even if Brutus triumphs over Antony's and Octavius's army, Rome will never accept Brutus again.

Act IV, Scene 3. Lines 38-122.

Brutus Hear me, for I will speak.
Must I give way and room to your rash choler?
Shall I be frighted when a madman stares?
Cassius O ye gods, ye gods! Must I endure all this?
Brutus All this? ay, more; fret till your proud heart break;
Go show your slaves how choleric you are,
And make your bondmen tremble. Must I budge?
Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch
Under your testy humour? By the gods,
You shall digest the venom of your spleen,
Though it do split you; for, from this day forth,
I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter,
When you are waspish.
Cassius Is it come to this?
Brutus You say you are a better soldier:
Let it appear so; make your vaunting true,
And it shall please me well. For mine own part,
I shall be glad to learn of noble men.

Cassius
You wrong me every way; you wrong me, Brutus.
I said, an elder soldier not a better;
Did I say better?
Brutus If you did, I care not.
Cassius When Caesar liv'd, he durst not thus have mov'd me.
Brutus Peace, peace! you durst not so have tempted him.
Cassius I durst not?
Brutus No.
Cassius What? durst not tempt him?
Brutus For your life you durst not.
Cassius Do not presume too much upon my love.
I may do that I shall be sorry for.
Brutus You have done that you should be sorry for.
There is not error, Cassius in your threats;
For I am arm'd so strong in honesty
That they pass by me as the idle wind,
Which I respect not. I did send to you
For certain sums of gold, which you denied me:

For I can raise no money by vile means:

By heaven, I had rather coin my heart,

And drop my blood for drachmas, than to wring

From the hard hands of peasants their vile trash

By any indirection: I did send

To you for gold to pay my legions,

Which you denied me: was that done like Cassius?
Should I have answer'd Caius Cassius so?

When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous,

To lock such rascal counters from his friends,

Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts;

Dash him to pieces!


Cassius 
I denied you not.


Brutus 
You did.


Cassius

I did not: he was but a fool that brought

My answer back. Brutus hath riv’d my heart:

A friend should bear his friend's infirmities,

But Brutus makes mine greater than they are.
Brutus 
I do not, till you practise them on me.


Cassius

You love me not.


Brutus

I do not like your faults.


Cassius

A friendly eye could never see such faults.


Brutus

A flatterer's would not, though they do appear

As huge as high Olympus.


Cassius 
Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,

Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius,

For Cassius is aweary of the world;

Hated by one he loves; brav’d by his brother;

Check'd like a bondman; all his faults observed,

Set in a note-book, learn'd, and conn'd by rote,
To cast into my teeth. O, I could weep

My spirit from mine eyes! There is my dagger,

And here my naked breast; within, a heart

Dearer than Plutus' mine, richer than gold:

If that thou be'st a Roman, take it forth;

I, that denied thee gold, will give my heart:

Strike, as thou didst at Caesar; for, I know,

When thou didst hate him worst, thou lovedst him better

Than ever thou lovedst Cassius.


Brutus 
Sheathe your dagger:

Be angry when you will, it shall have scope;

Do what you will, dishonour shall be humour.

O Cassius, you are yoked with a lamb

That carries anger as the flint bears fire;

Who, much enforced, shows a hasty spark,

And straight is cold again.


Cassius 
Hath Cassius lived

To be but mirth and laughter to his Brutus,

When grief, and blood ill-temper'd, vexeth him?



Brutus

When I spoke that, I was ill-temper'd too.


Cassius

Do you confess so much? Give me your hand.


Brutus 
And my heart too.


Cassius 
O Brutus!


Brutus 
What's the matter?


Cassius 
Have not you love enough to bear with me,

When that rash humour which my mother gave me

Makes me forgetful?


Brutus 
Yes, Cassius; and, from henceforth,

When you are over-earnest with your Brutus,

He'll think your mother chides, and leave you so.


Cassius- Isabel Del Val
Brutus- Samantha Warren

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